Administration of Tribal Women Welfare Policies With Special Reference to Udaipur Dungarpur and Banswara

Abstract

Nation building is a complex and multi dimensional process signifying the political will enunciated through properly formulated development policies. Economic, educational and social infrastructures are needed to enhance the capability and provide opportunity to each individual to realize his fullest potential. newlineIndia is the second largest home for tribal s group after Africa. In India, tribal s group is believed to be indigenous on this land. Rajasthan is a state of royalty having various tribals and nomadic groups. Around 12.4% of population of Rajasthan belongs to tribal s group. Each tribe can be recognized by their own custom, culture, costumes, jewellery, trades, festivals and fair. In our study of administration of tribal s women welfare policies we are mainly focusing on women of three districts that are Udaipur, Dungarpur andBanswara. newlineIn 1950, first time schedule area was notified .in 1981, as Constitution orders Rajasthan for specifying the schedule area. But reorganization as well as schedule tribes population changes as per as 2011 census, Rajasthan government appealed for extension of schedule area. The government specified a new extent comprises of three districts Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara including 9 tehsil, one block and 46 gram Panchayat which covers 227 villages in three districts. This step of government will prove very useful as provision of Panchayat Act 1996 will be applied. So it will give local communities control over minor minerals, the minor forest produce and other development activities in this area. newline newline newline newlineIn our society women has assigned unique place and respect. Women have distinguishable status in different communities of society. For the up- liftment of women Constitution has made 33% of reservation for them. But till today there is still a big question mark on equality status of women in different section of society. Like any other communities, in tribal s group also women constitutes about half of the total population i.e. the sex ratio in tribal s are higher in comparison to g