Performance evaluation of parabolic trough solar collector for sustainable energy generation

Abstract

In this comprehensive research study, the author focuses on enhancing the performance of parabolic trough collectors (PTCs) for sustainable power generation. Several innovative approaches are explored, including the use of a novel coating agent and a novel heat transfer fluid. The goal is to improve the efficiency of PTCs, which play a crucial role in harnessing solar energy for power generation. The author develops a detailed model of a solar field featuring LS-2 parabolic trough collectors with a total length of 124.8 meters. These collectors are designed to utilize Syltherm 800 and MXene/Syltherm 800 nanofluid as their working fluids. To ensure the accuracy of the model, extensive validation is performed against data from the prestigious Sandia National Laboratory and prior research literature. In summary, this research presents a comprehensive exploration of methods to enhance the efficiency of parabolic trough collectors for sustainable power generation. The utilization of novel coating agents, nanofluids, and the integration of advanced cycles result in improved thermal and economic performance, as well as reduced environmental impact. These findings offer valuable insights into the potential for more efficient and cost-effective solar power generation using PTCs, with practical implications for the renewable energy industry.