Santhal in Lakhimpur District A Sociological Study

Abstract

newline ABSTRACT newlineSanthal in Lakhimpur District: A Sociological Study newlineAbstract newlineThe term quottribequot originated from ancient Rome and later evolved to represent various indigenous communities in Africa, Australia, and India. Each tribe has unique characteristics and a distinct socio-cultural existence. Understanding tribes presents a challenging task for researchers in the field of sociology and anthropology. Notable studies conducted by scholars like Malinowski, Radcliffe Brown, and Evans-Pritchard have contributed significantly to the understanding of tribal societies. They explored kinship ties, social beliefs, and cultural practices that govern social order within these communities. Malinowski pioneered participant observation as a research method and focused on the economic, cultural, and trade aspects of the Trobriand people. Levi-Strauss emphasized the analysis of relationships between phenomena, while Evans-Pritchard provided insightful ethnographic work on the Nuer people, highlighting their traditional lifestyle and cattle rearing practices. In India, the country with the second-largest concentration of tribes globally, these communities have distinct customs and traditions and have inhabited isolated regions for centuries. newlineIndian tribes share several characteristics, including territory, family structure, language, religion, self-reliance, marriage within the community, and a complex historical and present-day context. These aspects contribute to their vibrant cultural heritage and distinct identities. The continuous research and dedication of scholars in exploring tribal issues are newlinexvii newlinevital in uncovering the challenges they have faced in the past, present, and future. By embracing the diversity and resilience of these exceptional communities, we develop a profound respect for their valuable heritage and the significance of safeguarding their cultural legacy. newlineThe Santal community, also known as Santhal, is an indigenous group residing in South Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. The