An extensive investigation on whale optimization algorithm for global optimization problems

Abstract

The process, strategy, or practice referred to as optimization seeks to find the optimal result within a specific framework. Optimization has an effect on all facets of human activity. Numerous real-world situations can be categorized as optimization issues with different parameters. Optimization problems have an impact on a wide range of fields, including economics, politics, management, manufacturing, biology, physics, and engineering. Design optimization problems are prevalent throughout all of the engineering specialties. A few examples are those relating to wing design in aerospace engineering, structural design in civil engineering, circuit design in electrical engineering, and mechanism design in mechanical engineering. It is evident that effective and reliable optimization algorithms must be created in order to solve these kinds of optimization challenges. newline