Certain analysis of node mobility improvements using cluster based adaptive routing in mobile adhoc networks

Abstract

A large number of sensors are deployed in a specified location in MANETs to enable a wide range of sensing and monitoring applications. Because sensor nodes have limited energy, the architecture of a sensor network has become increasingly complicated. It is often used in MANETs to reduce the amount of energy consumed by sensor nodes during the clustering process. Several clustering algorithms have been presented, each suitable for a different network configuration. Majority of currently used clustering protocols, however, are unable to support moveable sensor nodes because they do not account for node movement once they have been aggregated into a single cluster. Because of the frequent mobility of nodes, the limited bandwidth, and the limited supply of electric energy, control messages and the reliable transfer of information create issues in a MANET. To avoid such constraints, mobile nodes are divided into groups as part of a clustering technique. As a result, the network can be used more efficiently, mobility management can be simplified, and control message overhead can be reduced. At the time, research is being conducted into the possibility of using this approach for clustering. Modifications are made in this study to increase the performance of MANET by coordinating the routes, utilising numerous analytics and criteria. The study develops a group adaptive routing method that should enable stable routing in ad hoc scenarios. As a result, a dynamic protocol for path selection and routing, as well as routing path formation using a table-driven and on demand method, is established. newline