Integrated Waste Minimization Techniques in Apparel Design A Sustainable Perspective

Abstract

With the global population gradually increasing and the economy booming, the demand for textile products has significantly increased, resulting in an enormous amount of textile and apparel waste due to overproduction and overconsumption (UNEP, 2007). To reduce the consumption of textiles and, ultimately, environmental pollution, the concept of sustainable fashion has emerged. Developing appropriate textile waste management techniques is essential and mandatory for reducing waste production and disposal in landfills and incinerators, to which designers and consumers can play a significant role in extending the life of a textile/apparel product. newlineThis research was designed to contribute to environmental sustainability to develop and produce designs with waste minimization techniques that generate little or no textile waste. newlineThe present study was conducted using a mixed-method approach and divided into four phases. In the exploratory phase, apparel manufacturing units were assessed to identify textile waste disposal and recycling practices of the apparel industry and to determine their attitude and willingness towards waste minimization procedures. Further, in this phase consumers analysis was done to gain an idea about the clothing consumption pattern and its disposal behaviour. The researcher designed and created 15 garments with zero waste fashion design techniques and a total of 30 upcycled apparel and value-added products using pre- and post- consumer textile waste. To disseminate these concepts to the masses, different modes of promotion such as websites, pamphlets, and brochures were adopted. Additionally, 30 underprivileged women were also trained by the researcher adapting these techniques for their upliftment and gainful employment. These were evaluated by assigning scores on the basis of innovation, design features, and overall aesthetic appeal of the product. The results showed that the above waste minimization strategies were well accepted and appreciated by the respondents. To conclude, the integrated waste minimization techniques used in the study can lead to circular economy and sustainability if practiced at commercial level with support from designers, manufacturers, and consumers. newline newline newline