Combined radiation conduction and or convection heat transfer in participating media

Abstract

Thermal radiation is one of the fundamental nodes of heat transfer It plays an important role in the design of high temperature engineering systems The analysis and design of combust chambers porous burners and porous volumetric solar receivers among many others are some of the important application areas where consideration of thermal radiation is important Radiative heat transfer in a participating medium is a volumetric phenomenon It is characterized by absorption emission and scatter