Augmentation of Stable Link Communication by Eliminating Stale Routes Using Clustering and Ensemble Techniques in MANET

Abstract

Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) is a collection of autonomous mobile newlinenodes which are interconnected wirelessly. Mobile nodes on the network newlinecommunicate each other through a routing process. Routing is the process of newlinefinding an optimal path to reach the destination. A dynamic topology characteristic newlinemakes the routing as a complicated process. Random movement of mobile nodes newlinestimulates link failure along the discovered path. The failed links are considered as newlinean inconsistent route or stale route that causes discrepancies and delay while newlinerouting the packet from the source to destination. Hence, to explore a stable link newlinecommunication between the nodes, the stale routes elimination is mandatory. newlineSeveral algorithms have been introduced for routing in MANET. But, the newlinestale route elimination was not performed to attain higher packet delivery ratio with newlineless delay. Therefore, the research works implement four proposed techniques such newlineas Routing Algorithm to Eliminate Stale Routes (RAESR), Reweighted Gaussian newlineCorrelative Boost Clustering Based Stale Route Elimination (RGCBC-SRE), newlineMutual Informative Bootstrap Aggregated Clustering and Deep Structure Learning newlineto Eliminate Stale Routes in MANET (MIBAC-DPSL), Hybridization of newlineBrownBoost Cluster and Random Forest Decision Tree with Gradient Free newlineOptimized Route Selection (HBCRFDT-GORS) to achieve stale route elimination newlinefor efficient data transmission with better data delivery and reduced time. newlineii newlineRouting Algorithm to Eliminate Stale Routes (RAESR) in MANET is newlinedesigned to reduce the route cache entries using degree centrality procedure and newlinestale routes are eliminated by propagating the route error message along the newlinenetwork without any duplication. newlineReweighted Gaussian Correlative Boost Clustering Based Stale Route newlineElimination (RGCBC-SRE) technique is developed to predict the stable route path newlinewith less hop count for data transmission using ensemble boost clustering technique newlineand link connectivity factor. newlineMutual Informative Bootstrap Aggregated Clustering