Placement of electric vehicle charging stations in distribution system considering road network and uncertainties

Abstract

Shortage of fossil fuels and serious pollution issues all over the world, seeking newlinenecessary research on alternative ways. Transportation is one of the main sectors of newlinefossil fuel consumption and it contributes massively to air pollution. Electric vehicles newline(EVs) are a key solution to those problems in the transportation sector. The traditional newlinefossil fuel-based vehicle can be replaced by the EV. The electricity for charging the EV newlinecan be efficiently received from renewable-based generations like hydro, solar, wind newlineenergy, etc. instead of conventional fossil fuel-based generation. Fast deployment of newlineEVs has been seen in recent years, which arises the need for available EV charging newlinestations (EVCSs) at suitable places. newline newline