Assessment of in Vitro Toxicity and Antimicrobial Activity of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles

Abstract

As the father of nanotechnology, Richard Feynman, the 1965 Nobel Prize Laureate in physics quoted There is plenty of room in the bottom during 1959 American Physical Society meeting at Caltech, where he described that there is a huge scope of manipulating and control over individual atoms and molecules, which creates avenues for the new era of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology or Nanoscience deals with the study of small particles of at least one dimension of size ranging from 1 to 100 nm, which can be implemented in different areas including chemistry, biology, physics and engineering. Researchers are able to manipulate the physical, chemical or biological properties of such small sized nanoparticles. With the confluences of such methods in the fields of nanotechnology coupled with advanced techniques such as bioinformatics and imaging techniques, it has been latest research endeavors in current century. Presently, the nanoparticles are well known because of their indiscriminate applications in medication including remedial medication conveyance and the improvement of medicines for serious illnesses and health problems. Nanotechnology has been progressively utilized for public healthcare as far as its assorted applications in medication, energy and climate, protection, security, gadgets and materials (Sakhare, 2021). The importance of nanotechnology has been growing extensively due to its significant and diverse nature. newline