Certain investigations on techniques for load balancing and optimal

Abstract

The organization of traffic is the main issue which acts as a barrier for routing in MANETs. In MANET, the main obstacle is loss of packets, which could be well restricted by the proposed effective blockage control approach. In the existing techniques, the Dolphin Glowworm Optimization (DGO) scheme is applied with AES to improve the security of the system. The drawback in DGO is that the traffic management of the network organization is not considered for routing. Load balancing is additionally a significant idea to prolong the network lifetime. To overcome these issues, the proposed Satin Bowerbird Optimization - Dolphin Glowworm Optimization (SBO-DGO) technique is used. This technique performs routing with efficient congestion control approach. The SBO-DGO scheme implements the energy-efficient and distance-based cell zooming concept in MANET. Here, SBO-DGO is used to accomplish high energy productivity of the network with traffic congestion control. SBO-DGO technique is able to decrease the nodes traffic overhead as well. The traffic overhead using this approach is found to be 0.285 kbps. The network lifetime is improved by using an energy effective routing approach in DGO. newlineThe proposed work SBO-DGO performs a two-phase routing procedure. The SBO-DGO shows best results as far as the QoS of the system is concerned. To improve the data rate and packet delivery ratio further, the Improved Satin Bowerbird Optimization Zone Routing Protocol (ISBO-ZRP) is used. Using this technique, both the load balancing and optimal routing is performed. Rather than using two separate routing protocols, the satin bowerbird optimization technique is integrated with the zone routing protocol. Due to this, the energy efficiency is increased and routing of the packets are improved when compared to the previous technique. newline