Synthesis and Characterizations of Substituted Ceramic Multiferroics

Abstract

Today s world demands faster, newer, and different products in the market. In the newlinerevolutionary innovations, multifunctional devices have received massive attention. newlineMultiferroics are the special class of multifunctional materials in which two or more ferroic newlineorders, i.e., ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, ferroelasticity, and ferrotoroidicity coexist at newlinethe same temperature. These materials have a wide array of structural arrangements along newlinewith specific properties like ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, charge ordering, newlinesuperconductivity, and colossal magnetoresistance. Multiferroics have fascinating newlineapplications in the field of spintronics and nanoelectronics, such as piezoelectric newlinetransducers, magnetic actuators with good mechanical properties, multiple-state memory newlinedevices, magnetoelectric sensors, spin valves, spin transistors, etc. newline