Effect of injection timing and injection opening pressure on dairy scum biodiesel combustion with high pressure injection facility in ci engine

Abstract

Energy consumption of nation is the measure of the economic as well as the social growth in newlineassociation with gross domestic product (GDP) and per capita income of the individuals.[1] newlineOne of the researches explored the green house gases are proportional to the economic newlinedevelopment of the nation apart from negative impact of industrialization on global warming newlinein general [2]. The research report confirms that the conventional oil source continues in first newlineplace as one of the major energy partner followed by natural gas [3]. newlineEven though the use non-conventional energy sources growing at a faster rate than fossil fuel newlineconsumption, the energy consumption through fossil fuels accounts to 78% of total energy in newline2040. Fossil fuel and the liquid fuel consumed by transport vehicles are increased by 62 % newlineof the total increase in energy consumption followed by chemical industry during the newlineprojection period of 2040 [4]. newlineAccording to reports, the transport section has highest energy demand compared to other newlinesectors as end usage due to vehicle ownership increases rapidly. This creates huge demand newlineon fossil fuels. The demand for diesel is expected to rise to 110 MMT in 2021 compared to newline69.4 MMT in 2015 if the current situation continues.[5]. Oil and gas industry says that India newlineis largest 3rd importer of crude oil after US and China. India is considered as 3rd largest nation newlinefor automobile sector in the world with a prediction of growing sales from 1 million to 20 newlinemillion by 2030. On the other side, the renewable energy are more attractive as they produce newlineless emissions and provide energy safety to the country. [6] newlineAll these measures would reduce the burden on oil import bill and can stabilize the power newlineneeds of the nation. newline newline