Energy efficiency for end to end delay transmission using grid division polar tracing function in underwater wireless sensor networks

Abstract

newline An Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) is very challenging technology in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In UWSNand#8223;s all the nodes are tiny and not able to use again. The basic need of the device is to collect the information/raw data from the harsh environment and transmit the data in the acoustic communication mode. All the nodes are deployed randomly within the network area within which the sensors need to communicate with each other. In ocean environment the nodes are in mobility due to the water current with high velocity, which is not able to find the geographical position of a node. Actually, in UWSN the nodes are divided into three different sets: source nodes which they are placed in the seabed of a ocean, the surface node are called as sink node or end node which placed in on-shore of the ocean to communicate with the node are communicate with off-shore base stations directly and the remaining nodes are positioned between the source node and surface node. In recent year, the UWSN has performed well in static communication in terms of good quality of data, packet delivery ratio, network lifetime, re-construction of network, dynamic topology conversion and increased throughput. Nowadays, the UWSN implemented in various