Optimization of vacuum evaporation system using monte carlo simulation and characterization of cdsnte thin films

Abstract

Energy is required for the basic human needs and also to sustain newlineand expand economic processes like agriculture electricity production newlineindustries services and transport Fossil energy resources are limited fast newlinedepleting and is associated with a number of negative environmental effects newlineTherefore energy has become a major geopolitical and socioeconomic newlineissue To meet energy security reduce pressure on fossil energy resources and newlineto ensure a higher environmental quality the share of lowpolluting newlinerenewable and clean energy should be enhanced The sun on the other hand newlinematches all the requirements of an ideal energy source newline newline