Investigation of metamaterial and magneto dielectric solar antennas for navigation applications

Abstract

Microstrip patch antenna draws attention of countless people towards it owing to the features it possesses. Although the patch antenna holds itself the attracting characteristics necessitated by the ongoing and future technologies, it is limited in various facets. Nonetheless the pioneering strategies are regarded as to make the antenna proficiency in loads of practical arenas. Wireless and mobile compact nodes and devices entailed to room such petite antennas amidst several integrated circuits and parts.Solar energy stages a noteworthy character in energizing communication systems in the environment where no conventional electric network link accessible, such as space and the secluded areas on Earth. Moreover the exhaustion tempo of fossil fuels accounts for added demand in energy in future. It is levelheaded to budge towards the unconventional energy resource yet for the places like electronic circuits, communications etc. The incorporation of antennas on panels of solar cell is obligatory as a connote to save space, heaviness, or cost in stages such as satellites or movable independent antenna systems. These devices habitually engage the use of detached antennas and photovoltaic cells, which claim conciliation in the exploitation of the accessible limited surface real estate. A better apposite aspirant in these conditions is microstrip antenna. Incorporation of variety of microstrip patch antennas along with different generations of photovoltaic cells is studied. The prototype aims at designing a high impedance bandwidth patch structure confined in small area with minimal losses which would be introduced by solar panel.Correspondingly an elevated optical clarity of the microstrip antenna is essential from the solar cells view of observation. newline