Development of A Feasible Model of Waste to Energy Conversion System

Abstract

Natural resource belongs to the society and effective utilization of these resources would newlinehave been required to generate various bi-products. These bi-products may be again utilized newlinein optimal manner for generating secondary source of energy products. People reside in newlinesociety, and regularly generate waste termed as commercial waste and inert waste. Open newlinedumping of all these wastes together it can be called as municipal solid waste (MSW), would newlineliberate secondary harmful products like, green house gases and leachate. These harmful newlineproducts cause air and water pollution. Management of large quantity of city municipal solid newlinewaste would have been challenging task for municipalities. Energy can be recovered from newlinemunicipal solid waste which could cater the energy needs of society. Recycling of many newlineproducts like plastics, metal, glass could save the environment. Many cities have been newlinedeclared as a smart city in India and Municipalities are regularly trying to develop a feasible newlinemodel of waste to energy conversion system for integrated waste management. Waste to newlineEnergy system not only reduce volume of municipal solid waste but also reduce dependency newlineon fossil fuel. newlineIn this study, a feasible model of waste to energy conversion system is developed for the city newlineof Faridabad, Haryana, India. Faridabad is big industrial city with high population index and newlinehence quantity of municipal solid waste produced is also high. As per the censes report of newline2011, the waste generated in the city of Faridabad is forecast for the next ten years and how newlineto effectively manage this amount of municipal solid waste is proposed in this work. newlineTechnology of waste management for more than 30 countries is discussed to select the newlinesuitable technology for energy recovery in Faridabad. Two methods of waste management newlineare proposed here, waste to energy and waste to recycle system. Thermal cycle (Incineration) newlineis used in waste to energy system for energy recovery from forecast waste over a period of newlineten years.