Investigations on meta heuristic optimization techniques for resource controlled routing stability and load balancing in manet

Abstract

Mobile Adhoc Network MANET is an autonomous system where a group of independent mobile nodes is communicated without using fixed infrastructure Due to the unpredictable movement of mobile nodes the establishment of a stable route path is a challenging task in MANET The stable link capacity between mobile nodes is required to be improved to prolong the network life time In MANET the load balancing and resource energy bandwidth optimization are the two significant entities for providing better performance in the stable routing The balancing of load between mobile nodes improves the Quality of Service QoS of each mobile node in MANET Then the selection of mobile nodes with less resource utilization between the source and the destination node makes the route stable for forwarding the data packets For that reason the proposed research work concentrates on achieving stable routing for transmitting the data packets through the identification of resource optimized route path between mobile nodes In recent years a lot of research work has been done in routing the data packets within a stable path for improving the life time of the network Mahfuzur Rahman Bosunia et al 2015 developed the Energy Aware and Error Resilient routing EAER protocol in MANET to provide energy efficient stable reliable and shortest route path for increasing the operational life time It did not balance the load between mobile nodes that have less bandwidth Senthilnathan Palaniappan and Kalaiarasan Chellan 2015 proposed the Energy Efficient Stable Routing using QoS Monitoring Agents EESRQMA technique in MANET with the aim of improving the efficiency of data packet routing The load balancing remained unaddressed in the EESRQMA technique newline