Heuristic and swarm intelligence based routing protocal stack to resolve the heterogeneity issues of internet of things

Abstract

Networks consist of set of computers communicating data, where wireless networks newlinesend and receive data in wireless manner. The nodes in the sensor networks newlinecommunicate the data which is sensed from the surroundings. This data is primarily newlineof scalar nature such as humidity, temperature etc. and communicated in Wireless newlineSensor Networks (WSNs). The other types of data can also be communicated such newlineas audio, video, image, text or multimedia. These are Wireless Sensor Multimedia newlineNetworks (WMSNs) which send and receive multimedia contents. The vehicles or newlinemoving devices can also form the network known as Mobile Ad-hoc Networks newline(MANETs) which are self-configurable and without any centralized control. newline