Self powered energy aware nodes for internet of things with cross domain integration and distributed environments

Abstract

This thesis entitled SELF POWERED ENERGY AWARE NODES FOR INTERNET OF THINGSWITH CROSS DOMAIN INTEGRATION AND DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENTSis concerned with Internet of Things and mail concept studied for various applications integrating IoT with Cloud architecture IoT devices presented in this research collect and share messagesamong themselves and the cloud making it possible to record and analyze new data streams faster Performance metrics of WirelessLAN network is analyzed using OPNET simulation tool Raspberry Pi hardware is used for implementing IoT applications in this research work This work also discusses about ZigBee RFID Bluetooth Wi-Fi for communication among IoT nodes Comparison between these nodes is analyzed and tabulated Congestion Control and Fragmentation in IoT are implemented for standard types of networks The applications demonstrated include IoT based Smart parking IoT based Weather reporting bot IoT based Smart irrigation and IoT based Air pollution control newline newline newline In chapter one Communication among nodes Hotspot based communication between nodes Benefits of research work and Problem statement and proposed solution are discussed In chapter three various types of research papers based on the field of ZigBee RFID Wi Fi and IoT with cloud are discussed in detailed manner ZigBee technology its characteristics types and topologies are analyzed RFID Principles and Near field coupling and Far field coupling between a reader and tag are discussed with the neat diagram The basic operation of a Bluetooth network is indicated in this chapter and also every component of the Bluetooth stack is explained The ZigBee standard is used to provide wireless connectivity to devices that may require a quick installation Various parameters are analyzed between the nodes of Bluetooth and Wi Fi as well as ZigBee and RFID and tabulated Cloud IoT products may be classified broadly into various categories such as smart home smart logistics smart environment smart city smart Energy and smart grid Healthcare Automotive and smart mobility and video surveillance etc and these applications comes under CloudIoT paradigm Congestion control and fragmentation in IoT are studied in chapter four Tunneling is the main concept for deploying IPv6 protocol to create global connectivity In this research work the internet checksum is protected incase of any signaling error without altering the version and HLen fields In this research work both IPvfour and IPvsix can avoid link layer fragmentation by doing fragmentation based on the nature of the link In this work it is assumed that all the updates are done concurrently and split horizon technique is observed by all the nodes Link reliability issues Fair Queuing FQ and Weighted Fair queuing are studied Random Early Detection RED and Slow start are the two important concepts are also implemented in this research work General features of IoT and Cloud computing are discussed and tabulated in this chapter newline newline newlineIn chapter five integrating IoT and Cloud services in real time applications are studied and implemented Communications between ZigBee modules Communication among IoT nodes using mail conceptand WirelessLAN network are analyzed IoT based applications are implemented as realtime applications in this chapter Chapter six deals with the results of mail communication between the two IoT nodes and various performance metrics of WirelessLAN network Also the results of IoT based Smart parking IoT based Weather reporting bot IoT based Smart irrigation and IoT based Air pollution control are shown and analyzed Chapter seven discusses about the conclusion and future scope of this project newline newline newlineKeywords IoT ZigBee RFID Bluetooth Wi Fi OPNET Raspberry Pi Congestion control newline newline